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Utility Tools
February 17, 20265 min readBy SoftStash Team

Record Your Screen Without Installing Any Software

Your browser can record your screen, window, or tab using the Screen Capture API. Learn how to capture video for tutorials, bug reports, and demos โ€” no extensions needed.

screen recorderscreen capturetutorialvideobrowser API

Screen recording software has historically been one of those tools where you pay a premium for something that feels like it should be a basic utility. Camtasia costs around $300 as a one-time purchase, or $170/year on subscription. ScreenFlow for Mac runs $150. Loom โ€” which positions itself as the lightweight option โ€” limits free users to 5-minute recordings and pushes everyone toward a paid plan. And every single one of these tools requires installation, account creation, and trusting a third-party application with access to your entire screen.

Here is what most people do not realize: your browser already knows how to record your screen. The Screen Capture API (getDisplayMedia) is a W3C standard that has been shipping in every major browser for years. The SoftStash Screen Recorder puts a clean, practical interface on top of it โ€” so you can record your screen, a specific window, or a single browser tab without installing anything, creating an account, or paying a cent.

Browser Compatibility: This Works for 98%+ of Your Users

The Screen Capture API has broad support across all modern browsers. You do not need to worry about compatibility for any realistic audience:

BrowserMinimum VersionRelease YearNotes
Chrome72+2019Full support including tab capture
Edge79+2020Chromium-based; same support as Chrome
Firefox66+2019Full support; great audio capture
Safari13+2019Supported; tab capture added in Safari 15.4

Combined browser market share for these versions covers well over 98% of desktop users worldwide. For practical purposes, if your audience uses a modern browser โ€” which they almost certainly do โ€” the Screen Capture API just works.

What You Can Capture

When you click "Start Recording," the browser displays its native screen picker. You are given three capture modes, and the choice matters depending on your use case:

  • Entire screen: Captures everything visible on one of your monitors. Best for demos where you move between multiple applications, or when you want to show system-level behavior. Note that this shows everything โ€” including notifications, taskbar, and any other windows โ€” so close sensitive content before recording.
  • A specific application window: Captures only one window, even if other windows overlap it. The recording stays focused on that application. Good for software demos where you want to stay in a single app without revealing your other open windows.
  • A single browser tab: This is the most privacy-conscious option. Only the content of one browser tab is captured โ€” other tabs, your address bar, other applications, and your desktop are completely excluded from the recording. Ideal for recording web app walkthroughs or browser-based demos without showing anything else.
Tab capture for maximum privacy: If you are recording a demo of a web application and do not want to show other browser tabs, other applications, or any system UI, use the "Browser Tab" option in the screen picker. Only the pixel content of that one tab is captured. Nothing else on your machine is visible in the recording.

Step-by-Step: How to Use the SoftStash Screen Recorder

The entire process takes less than a minute to get your first recording. Here is exactly how it works:

  1. Open the tool: Go to /tools/screen-recorder. No login, no setup, nothing to install. The tool is ready the moment the page loads.
  2. Click "Start Recording": The browser immediately shows its native screen picker dialog. This is a browser-level UI โ€” the website cannot see or influence what is shown in this dialog, and it cannot start capturing until you explicitly confirm your selection.
  3. Choose what to capture: Select "Entire Screen," "Window," or "Browser Tab" from the picker tabs. Click the thumbnail of the screen/window/tab you want to record, then click the "Share" button to begin.
  4. Record: The tool displays a live elapsed-time counter so you always know how long you have been recording. Switch to whatever application or content you are demoing โ€” the browser tab running the recorder stays active in the background. You can check the timer by glancing at the tab.
  5. Click "Stop Recording": When you are done, click Stop. The recording is instantly available as a video preview inside the tool. No processing, no waiting โ€” it appears immediately because everything was captured locally in memory.
  6. Preview and download: Watch the preview to confirm the recording captured what you intended. Click "Download" to save the file as a .webm video to your local machine. The recording is never uploaded anywhere.

The Output Format: WebM

The Screen Capture API outputs video in the WebM format using the VP8 or VP9 codec (depending on which your browser selects). WebM is an open, royalty-free format developed by Google and standardized for web use. For screencasts specifically, it has several advantages over MP4:

  • Smaller file size: VP9 compression is highly efficient for screen content with large flat areas of color, text, and UI elements โ€” exactly what screencasts contain. A 5-minute screencast in WebM is typically 30โ€“50% smaller than the same recording in H.264 MP4.
  • Open standard: No licensing fees, no royalty payments, no patent encumbrances. WebM is the native video format for the web.
  • Direct browser playback: WebM plays natively in Chrome, Firefox, and Edge without any plugin. You can share a WebM file and anyone on those browsers can watch it directly.

Converting WebM to MP4: If you need to share the recording with someone using QuickTime on macOS or Windows Media Player โ€” or upload it to a platform that does not accept WebM โ€” you can convert it for free using a local tool like HandBrake (open source, local processing) or using the FFmpeg command line. The conversion takes a few seconds and the resulting MP4 is universally compatible.

# FFmpeg one-liner to convert WebM to MP4 (free, local, no upload needed):
ffmpeg -i recording.webm -c:v libx264 -c:a aac output.mp4

Use Cases: When a Browser Recorder Is Exactly What You Need

Bug Reports

Describing a bug in text is one of the most frustrating experiences in software development. "It doesn't work when I click the button" is almost useless. A 30-second screen recording of the exact steps to reproduce โ€” showing what you clicked, what happened, what should have happened โ€” gives an engineer everything they need to diagnose the problem immediately. Record the bug as it happens, download the WebM, and attach it to the ticket. No upload to a third-party service, no size limits on Jira or Linear, and no privacy concerns about what was visible on your screen during the recording.

Tutorial Creation Without Heavyweight Software

Not every tutorial needs professional production. If you are documenting a process for your team โ€” how to configure a tool, how to navigate a complex workflow, how to set up an environment โ€” a screen recording with narration captures it in minutes. The SoftStash recorder lets you include microphone audio (grant the browser permission when prompted), so you can narrate while you work. The result is a complete, self-contained tutorial that lives in a single downloadable file.

Code Reviews

Text comments on a pull request are often insufficient for nuanced feedback. A screen recording where you walk through a diff verbally โ€” "here on line 42, I am concerned about this because..." โ€” is dramatically more efficient than writing a five-paragraph comment. Record a 3-minute walkthrough of the PR, download it, and post it as an attachment or share the file. Your reviewer gets the full context of your thinking without a meeting.

Remote Demos and Async Communication

Rather than scheduling a meeting to demo a feature, record it. A 2-minute recording showing the feature working is often more persuasive and efficient than a live demo, because it can be watched at any time, replayed as needed, and shared with anyone in the organization. Record your demo in advance, review it, and send it when it is ready. No scheduling, no time zone conflicts, no "can you share your screen" friction.

Support Tickets

For support teams or internal help desks, a screen recording submitted with a support ticket reduces back-and-forth dramatically. Instead of asking the user ten clarifying questions about what they were doing when the problem occurred, they record exactly what happened. The support agent sees the issue firsthand, often resolves it immediately, and the user gets a faster answer.

Audio: Including Microphone in Your Recording

When you start recording, the browser will ask whether to include audio. If you want to narrate your recording, allow microphone access when prompted. Your voice will be recorded alongside the screen capture in the same WebM file โ€” no separate audio track to synchronize, no additional software needed.

If you want to record system audio (the sounds coming from your computer โ€” music, notification sounds, application audio), this is handled differently across browsers. Chrome on Windows allows system audio capture when recording a browser tab. On macOS, system audio capture requires a virtual audio device like BlackHole or Loopback, as the OS does not expose a system audio capture API. For most screencast use cases โ€” where narration is the primary audio โ€” microphone recording is sufficient and works consistently across all platforms.

Privacy: The Recording Never Leaves Your Browser

This is not a minor detail. The recording is stored in memory as a Blob object inside your browser tab. When you click "Download," the browser writes that blob to your local file system. Nothing is uploaded to any server โ€” not SoftStash servers, not any cloud service. The recording does not transit the network at any point.

This matters most when you are recording sensitive content: internal company workflows, customer data, unreleased product features, or anything that should not leave your machine. With cloud-based screen recorders, you have to trust that the provider's upload, storage, and access-control infrastructure is secure. With a browser-based local recorder, there is no upload to worry about.

Limitations: What the Browser Recorder Cannot Do

The browser-based approach is ideal for the use cases described above, but it has genuine limitations you should know before reaching for it in contexts where it will fall short:

  • No built-in video editor: The recorder captures and downloads the raw video. If you need to trim the start and end, cut sections, add callouts, zoom in, or overlay text, you will need a separate video editor. For quick edits, VEED.io or the free version of DaVinci Resolve both handle basic trimming well.
  • No webcam overlay: There is no picture-in-picture webcam feed. If you need a "talking head" overlay in the corner of the recording, you need desktop software like OBS or Camtasia.
  • Memory constraints for very long recordings: Because the recording is held in browser memory until downloaded, very long recordings (45+ minutes) can consume significant RAM. For long-form recordings, desktop software that writes directly to disk as it records is more appropriate.
  • No automatic cloud sharing: The download is a local file. If your workflow requires immediate cloud hosting and a shareable link, you will need to upload the file manually afterward, or use a service like Loom that handles hosting automatically.

When You Should Use Desktop Software Instead

The browser recorder is the right tool for short-to-medium recordings where simplicity and privacy matter. But desktop software is genuinely better when:

  • You need to record for more than 30 minutes continuously
  • You need a webcam overlay or multi-source composition
  • You need to edit, add captions, zoom effects, or annotations
  • You need to record game footage or high-frame-rate content
  • You need automatic cloud upload and shareable links immediately after recording

For those cases, OBS Studio (free, open source) is the most capable option. For editing, DaVinci Resolve has a generous free tier. Both require installation but offer capabilities that go far beyond what any browser-based tool can match.

Comparison: SoftStash vs. Common Screen Recording Options

FeatureSoftStashLoom (Free)OBS StudioCamtasia
CostFreeFree / $12.50/moFree~$300 one-time
Installation requiredNoExtension requiredYesYes
Account requiredNoYesNoYes
Video uploaded to cloudNeverAlwaysNoNo
Recording length limitNone*5 min (free)NoneNone
Built-in video editorNoBasic trimNoYes (advanced)
Webcam overlayNoYesYesYes
Tab-only captureYesYesNoNo
Output formatWebMMP4 (cloud)MP4/MKVMP4

* Very long recordings (>45 min) may be limited by available browser memory.

Privacy note: When you use Loom, every recording is uploaded to Loom's servers and stored there by default. Your screen content โ€” which may include internal tools, sensitive customer data, or unreleased features โ€” lives on a third-party server. SoftStash recordings are never uploaded. The file goes from your browser directly to your hard drive.

Start Recording Now

For the vast majority of screen recording tasks โ€” a quick bug report, a team tutorial, a feature demo, a code review walkthrough โ€” the browser is all you need. No installation, no subscription, no privacy tradeoffs.

Open the SoftStash Screen Recorder, click Start, capture what you need, and download it. The whole process from opening the tool to having a WebM file on your desktop takes under two minutes.

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Record Your Screen Now โ€” Free, No Install

Capture your screen, window, or browser tab. Download as WebM. Nothing is uploaded anywhere. No account, no extension, no cost.

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